Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which enable it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. The driver of a forklift needs to obtain special training, especially because these machinery function on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machinery being unstable quite often.
Parts
The lift truck driver will sit inside the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a great idea to check the World Wide Web and the local area phone directory when looking for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift parts information. A lot of places offer various support products, lift truck parts and lift truck accessories.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there in an effort to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is commonly responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The forks are capable to be tilted with a purpose to balance the cargo. This is done using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It works to keep the load balanced when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to stop or slow down the machine as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated using hoist controls that are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each particular forklift.