There are two basic types of lift trucks, those which run on gas and units which run on electricity:
Internal Combustion or IC Lift trucks: The Internal Combustion Lift Trucks run on liquid propane, gas, CNG or compressed natural gas or diesel. The gas powered models are meant to be utilized outside since they produce gases and pollutants which could be harmful if inhaled. Gas models are also suitable for use in bad weather conditions and in the rain. These units could carry weights roughly 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Due to the fuel costs and maintenance, units which run on gas are a lot more costly to utilize compared to the electric models, however, they cost less up front compared to the electric units. The liquid propane units are the right option to be used in indoor applications.
Electric Lift Trucks: The electric forklift units are powered by very huge batteries that should be recharged. The machines do not create any polluting air emissions like these models do not burn any fuel. They are the right choice for indoor applications and warehouses. Also, lift trucks which run on electricity do not need any fuel storage units and they are a lot quieter to run compared to other models. One of the downsides of electric powered units is that they are unable to lift loads over 15,000 pounds and therefore, have a slower acceleration than gasoline powered models.
The lift truck is specially designed to move things and supplies easily and quickly. Mishaps do happen often like is the case with most kinds of machines. There are some safety rules which should be followed so as to keep everyone safe. The most important concern is recruiting a qualified operator, who can show you a valid forklift license.
There are many different types of lift trucks offered on the market. Choosing which one is best for your specific requirements would be based on the types of loads that you need to transport, what type of environment your machine would need to operate in, for example, indoors or outdoors or both. When you know your particular requirements, it will be easy to match up to the right type of lift truck. When you understand all your needs exactly you would be able to make the best choice.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the various forklift units is the try renting your lift truck. This will also enable you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a cheaper way to know if the kind of machinery you have selected can keep up with you on the job site.